An axe can be a symbol of power, control, and action. It represents the masculine energy and the ability to take action and make decisions.
Axe is also a symbol of abundance (as in “the axe is sharp”), as it can provide resources for survival or wealth. When you dream of an axe, you may have some feelings about these themes in your life, but they’re not necessarily bad feelings; they may be positive ones.
Axes have been used for a variety of reasons, but get this… Their spiritual meaning is about the same as the practical ones. You see, the axe has always symbolized power. It represented your ability to cut through anything that stood in your way. This is an incredible tool for manifesting what you want because it shows us how to chop away at our obstacles, remove negativity and defeat resistance.
The Axe as a Tool for Cutting Wood
The axe is an ancient tool that dates back to prehistoric times. It was primarily used to cut down trees, but it could also be used for digging and other tasks. The size of the head determined the type of work it was used for: large heads were used for felling trees while smaller heads were used for trimming branches and felling smaller trees.
In Norse mythology, an axe has many meanings. It is a tool for warfare and a weapon for heroes, but staves can be used for kindling and in the building of temporary shelters. The Hindu god Shiva is often represented by an axe or a pair of axes. In Buddhism, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Burma, the axe is the instrument used to cut down and kill the tree under which Buddha typically sits in zazen posture.
In many cultures, the axe is a symbol of power and strength. It is also a symbol of protection and is used to ward off evil spirits.
In Norse mythology, Thor’s hammer Mjölnir was said to be a double-headed axe that would return to him after being thrown. It was believed that Thor could summon lightning by throwing his hammer at clouds, which would then create thunder.
The Celts used axes as part of their religious rituals, believing them to be sacred objects with spiritual properties. Their worship included sacrifices in which axes were often used as offerings to appease gods or spirits.
The axe is a symbol of power and strength, as it can cut through wood and other materials with ease. For this reason, it has been used as a tool for clearing land and building homes.
The axe has also been used as a weapon in wars throughout history, especially in ancient times when there were few other weapons available. The axe can be used to swing at an enemy, or thrown like a spear.
In some cultures, the axe represents destruction and death. In these cultures, the axe is often associated with demons or the devil himself. In these cultures, it is common for people who have experienced tragedy to carve an axe into their walls or doors as a warning sign for others to stay away from their property because something terrible happened there that caused them great pain or loss of life (such as murder or suicide).
spiritual meaning of an axe
- Masculinity
- Strength and Power
- Conquest over Nature
- Pioneering and Expansion of Civilization
- Destruction
- Creation
- Balance
- Justice (Beheadings)
- Fierce Independence
Throughout history, the axe has been a tool of pagan gods, Viking raiders, pioneers, and lumberjacks. Each of these historical groups have contributed to our cultural understandings of what the axe symbolizes.
Below, I’ll explore each of these symbols with examples and explanations.
Axe Symbolism & Meanings
1. Masculinity
Axe bearers have been mythologized as alpha males throughout history.
Some of the earliest axe men – the Vikings – are remembered as burly warriors who went out to pillage the Germanic and Celtic lands of Northern Europe.
And still today lumberjacks are seen as the most masculine of characters. Pictured with full beards and flannel jackets, they’re seen to be characters who wander out into the woods to tackle the harshest elements of nature.
One notable exception is the Labrys, a double-sided axe of ancient Crete. This axe was only wielded by goddesses, and never male gods – why? I do not know!
2. Strength and Power
An axe is a heavy tool that can only be used by the burliest of men. So, it follows that they are signs of strength.
But the power they wield has multiple facets.
One is the fact that – with an axe – you can literally “wield” your power with your hands. The axe can help you exert power over others. Soldiers have used them in battle throughout history.
The other expression of power that the axe symbolizes is the power you can yield over nature, which is discussed next.
3. Conquest over Nature
Throughout history mankind has had a burning desire to conquest nature. The axe has, for most of history, been the tool to achieve this goal.
Axes bring down entire forests and turn them into structured and orderly cities. Trees are lobbed, only to be re-planted in lines called “fences”. It would sound bizarre to aliens that we kill trees only to re-plant them!
But the imposition of structure over nature gives us a sense of control over our environments. We develop a sense of ownership and mastery over the lands we claim as our own.
Axes in mythology are also often wielded by Gods who control nature:
- Perun, the Slavic god of thunder and lightning, carried an Axe.
- Shangom, God from Yoruba mythology, could create thunder with his Axe.
- Chaac, a Mayan God of rain, also had an axe that could create thunder and rain.
- Zeus, a Greek God, also carried an axe that controlled the weather.
4. Pioneering and Expansion of Civilization
Axes were also the tool of the pioneers. When they arrive in a new land, they get to work instantly logging trees to build shelters and walls to protect them from the elements.
There is an old German tradition where you throw an axe and where it lands, you break ground and build your new establishment. Legend has it that St. Wolfgang initiated this tradition: he found a spot in the forest, threw the axe, then built his home above where the axe landed.
Here, the axe offers protection from the elements.
But the pioneers also have them as weapons to expand their territory. Think of the Vikings with their Battle Axes. They would land on the coastlines of Britain and Ireland to pillage, set up villages, and defend their new territory.
Without the axe, civilization was unable to push the boundaries into new lands.
5. Destruction
The axe is a tool of both destruction and creation.
As a destructive tool, it has had devastating effect. It’s destroyed countless hectares of forests over the years – indeed, nearly all the forests across the entire country of England. Across Germany and central Europe, people for centuries cut down huge swathes of trees.
And today, the environmental destruction caused by the axe (and, now, machinery) continues across the world.
Axes can also tear down buildings of enemies. And of course, they are tools of murder. The axe is a symbol of the destructive nature of humankind.
6. Creation and Productivity
Despite its symbolism of destruction, the axe also symbolizes creation.
Without the axe, we wouldn’t have been able to develop civilization as we know it today. It was a tool used to establish and build our great societies.
With axes, we have built enormous empires and cities. We’ve used axes to get the fuel for our fires and warm our homes. They have been central to increasing the productivity of our society.
7. Balance
The double-sided axe symbolizes balance. It is often perfectly symmetrical and reinforces the symbolic idea that the axe has two faces: one of destruction and another of creation.
This symbolism is often invoked in logos and crests that contain an axe. The axe can symbolize balance within a family or city: on one side is the wife and the other the man, and with each we achieve balance.
Today, it’s also incredibly important for throwing axes to be balanced because it helps with aim and accuracy. It’s quite an industry to develop balanced axes that will help you to become a skilled axeman during battle and, today, contests.
8. Justice
Axes have historically been used to dole out the ultimate justice: beheadings. With the axe, judgement is passed and justice delivered.
However, the axe-wielding executioner is also known to wear a mask or balaclava to protect their identity. While executing justice, they also want to hide themselves because they’re afraid of retribution.
So, sometimes, the so-called justice the axe symbolizes can end up being injustice if the axe-wielder’s authority is questioned or considered illegitimate.
9. Fierce Independence
Communities of people who wield axes are often seen as fiercely independent people.
These include:
- The Vikings: Raiders who would seasonally raid cities on rivers and coastlines in northern Europe. They were known to be brutal and fearsome raiders who had no empathy.
- The Pioneers: Religious communities who fled England for the New World. They established a new society using their axes to create some of the first European buildings in North America.
Both these groups were outlaws and lived on the outskirts of their societies. They wielded their axes as a way to protect their own fierce independence.
Conclusion
As some of the basic tools of civilization, axes have been fundamental to the growth of humankind. Axes have been central to the good (building new cities, clearing land for agriculture) as well as the bad (war and execution).
So, axes symbolize opposites and juxtapositions: destruction and creation, war and justice, defense and attack.
Axes have been wielded by central figures in our mythology:
- Lumberjacks
- Pioneers
- Vikings
Today, we often also see axes in mythological texts. They’re wielded by trolls and dwarves – short, stocky masculine creatures who hark back to that raw masculinity that has always attached itself to the symbol of the axe.