The Bible is among the world’s most influential books. The Old Testament and New Testament are followed devoutly by more than a billion people. For centuries, they’ve provided inspiration and guidance to believers of Christianity. Today, each new day brings with it dozens of people who come to faith in Christ through reading the Scriptures. But what should Christians do when God tells them to do something? Based in part on a graphic that circulated on social media after the Pulse shootings in Orlando, I believe that every Christian needs an anchor for their beliefs.
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How To Cite The Bible Apa 7th Edition
Bible Dictionary
The Bible is a source of knowledge and wisdom that contains many stories, as well as principles of physical and spiritual health. The information contained in the Bible can be applied to your life to benefit those who believe it. When citing information from the Bible, you must include information about its author and indicate whether it is inspired or not.
Example:
Sarna, N. M. (2008). Exodus, book of. In D. N. Freedman (Ed.), The Anchor Yale bible dictionary (Vol. 2, pp. 689- 700). Yale University Press.
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Sarna, 2008)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
(Sarna, 2008, p. 690)
Online:
Example:
Browning, W. R. F. (2009). Daniel, book of. In A Dictionary of the Bible (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Browning, 2009)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year) – if the online source does not provide page numbers then omit the page number from the in-text citation
(Browning, 2009)
Single-Volume Commentary
Print:
Example:
Perkins, P. (1990). The gospel according to John. In R. E. Brown, J. A. Firzmyer, & R. E. Murphy (Eds.), The new Jerome biblical commentary (pp. 942-85). Prentice-Hall.
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Perkins, 1990)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
(Perkins, 1990, p. 955)
Online:
Example:
Franklin, E. (2001). Luke. In J. Barton and J. Muddiman (Eds.), Oxford bible commentary. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy-eres.up.edu:2048/lib/uportland/reader.action?docID=10269141
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Franklin, 2001)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number) – if the online source does not provide page numbers then omit the page number from the in-text citation
(Franklin, 2001)
Multi-Volume Bible Commentary
Example:
Perkins, P. (1994). Mark. In L. E. Keck (Ed.), The New interpreter’s bible (Vol. 8, pp. 507-734). Abingdon Press.
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Perkins, 1994)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
(Perkins, 1994, p. 601)
Book-Length Commentary in a Series
Print:
Example:
Vinson, R. B. (2008). Luke. Smyth & Helwys bible commentary. Smyth & Helwys.
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Vinson, 2008)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
(Vinson, 2008, p. 302)
Online:
Example:
Vinson, R. B. (2008). Luke. Smyth & Helwys bible commentary. Smyth & Helwys. https://login.ezproxy-eres.up.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=942774&sit e=ehost-live&scope=site
In-Text Paraphrase:
(Author’s Last Name, Year)
Example: (Vinson, 2008)
In-Text Quote:
(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
(Vinson, 2008, p. 302)
Citing the Bible
Citing the Version of the Bible
The first time you paraphrase or quote from the Bible, identify which version of the Bible that you used. Include both the original and republished publication dates in the reference. You do not need to repeat the version name in subsequent references. Then cite the Bible in your reference list.
Example:
King James Bible. (2017). King James Bible Online. https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/ (Original work published 1769)
In the body of your paper, include a sentence similar to this:
The researchers consulted the Bible (King James Version, 1769/2017) to provide items for the development of their religious values assessment.
Citing Biblical Chapters and Verses
When referring to books of the Bible within the body of your paper:
- If you’re referring to the book of the Bible as a whole, or a chapter of a book of the Bible (but without specific verses), use the full name of the book of the Bible
- Example: Genesis, Luke 4, Revelation 1-3
- If you’re referring to a specific chapter and verse(s), abbreviate the name of the book of the Bible (see a list of abbreviations for the Old Testament, Apocrypha, and New Testament)
- Example: Exod 2:1-3; Matt 13:12
Note: it isn’t necessary to add a period after the abbreviated book name. Include a space between the book name and the chapter number, and include a colon between the chapter number and the verse(s).
Citing Introductions, Annotations, or Supplemental Content in the Bible
Bibles that have annotations, introductions, or other supplemental content should cite the editors in place of authors. If the supplemental content is written by someone other than the editors of the book, then cite the content as a chapter within a book.
Example:
Carr, D. M. (2010). Introduction to Genesis. In M. D. Coogan, M. Z. Brettler, C. Newsom, & P. Perkins (Eds.), The new Oxford annotated bible with apocrypha: New revised standard version (pp. 7-11). Oxford University Press.
Kaiser, W. C., Jr., & Garrett, D. (Eds.). (2006). NIV archaeological study bible: An illustrated walk through biblical history and culture. Zondervan.
In-Text citations:
(Carr, 2010)
(Carr, 2010, p. 8)
(Kaiser & Garrett, 2006, Genesis 1:20)
(Kaiser & Garrett, 2006, footnote to Genesis 1:12, p. 4)